![]() However, it is more common in other areas of the world. The rubella vaccine has dramatically decreased the number of cases in the United States to fewer than 10 people per year, according to the CDC. Rubella is a contagious disease that occurs due to a virus. Ringworm on the scalp usually requires a prescription oral antifungal treatment for 1–3 months, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Other signs of ringworm on the scalp include: Tinea capitis can cause swelling of the occipital lymph nodes. When it affects the scalp, it is called tinea capitis. Ringworm is a highly contagious fungal infection. If a person notices swollen lymph nodes, they should see a doctor to check for an infection. ![]() A person should work with their doctor to find the best treatment to help control the symptoms. There is no cure for psoriasis, but many different medications are available to treat it. Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, but it also occurs in other areas of the body, including the face, feet, and skin folds.Īccording to the Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Alliance, psoriasis on the scalp can cause swollen lymph nodes if the person also has a bacterial or yeast infection on the scalp. This accelerated process results in a buildup of skin cells that can cause itchy and painful red scales and patches. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes the skin to renew itself too quickly. A doctor can provide information about safe and effective treatment options. Most cases of lice respond well to over-the-counter medications. Lice can range in color from light tan to black. They often show up behind the ears and at the nape of the neck. To determine whether lice are present, a person should look for tiny insects or their eggs (nits) in the hair and scalp. Excessive scratching may cause open sores and a bacterial infection, which can lead to swollen lymph nodes. If a person gets head lice, they may notice intense itching of the scalp. They spread easily, usually through direct contact with the hair of someone who has head lice. Head lice are tiny insects that attach to human hair and bite the scalp. A person should see a doctor if they have signs and symptoms of an infection that do not get better within 2–3 days. However, some skin infections can become serious. Some minor skin infections may go away with at-home care, which may involve cleaning the site of infection regularly and using an antibiotic skin ointment. The occipital lymph nodes may swell as they collect the bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria cause the majority of skin infections. They can do this, for example, if a person scratches and breaks the skin or hits their head on something and cuts the scalp. If a person has an open cut or wound on their scalp, bacteria may enter the skin and cause an infection. The most common causes of swollen occipital lymph nodes include: Bacterial infections In rare cases, the swelling of these lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer. While the symptoms are unlikely to be caused by Hodgkin lymphoma, it is best to get them checked out.Share on Pinterest Bacterial infections, psoriasis, and ringworm can cause swelling of the occipital lymph nodes.Ī variety of skin infections can affect the scalp, which can cause the occipital lymph nodes to swell. See a GP if you have symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma, particularly if you have persistently swollen glands with no other signs of infection. Sometimes, people with Hodgkin lymphoma have pain in their lymph glands when they drink alcohol. ![]() excessive bleeding – such as nosebleeds, heavy periods and spots of blood under the skin.For example, if the abdomen (tummy) is affected, you may have abdominal pain or indigestionĪ few people with lymphoma have abnormal cells in their bone marrow when they're diagnosed. Other symptoms will depend on where in the body the enlarged lymph glands are. persistent itching of the skin all over the body.a persistent cough or feeling of breathlessness.Some people with Hodgkin lymphoma also have other more general symptoms. However, it's highly unlikely that you have Hodgkin lymphoma if you have swollen lymph nodes, as these glands often swell as a response to infection. They contain white blood cells that help to fight infection. Lymph nodes are pea-sized lumps of tissue found throughout the body. The swelling is caused by an excess of affected lymphocytes (white blood cells) collecting in a lymph node (also called lymph glands). The swelling is usually painless, although some people find that it aches. The most common symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma is a swelling in the neck, armpit or groin. ![]()
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